Assessing Reading
Proficiency
Reading ability is very
difficult to assess accurately. In the communicative competence model,
a student's reading level is
the level at which that student is able to use reading
to accomplish communication
goals. This means that assessment of reading ability
needs to be correlated with
purposes for reading.
Reading Aloud
A student's performance when
reading aloud
is not a reliable indicator
of that student's reading ability.
A student who is perfectly
capable of understanding a given text when reading it silently
may stumble when asked to
combine comprehension with word recognition and speaking ability
in the way
that reading aloud requires.
In addition, reading aloud
is a task that students will rarely, if ever, need to do
outside of the classroom. As
a method of assessment, therefore, it is not authentic:
It does not test a student's
ability to use reading to accomplish a purpose or goal.
However, reading aloud can
help a teacher assess whether a student is "seeing" word endings
and other grammatical
features when reading. To use reading aloud for this purpose,
adopt the "read and
look up" approach: Ask the student to read a sentence silently
one or more times, until
comfortable with the content, then look up and tell you what it says.
This procedure allows the
student to process the text, and lets you see the results
of that processing and know
what elements, if any, the student is missing.
Comprehension Questions
Instructors often use
comprehension questions to test whether students have understood
what they have read. In
order to test comprehension appropriately, these questions need
to be coordinated with the
purpose for reading. If the purpose is to find specific information,
comprehension questions should focus on that information.
If the purpose is to
understand an opinion and the arguments that support it,
comprehension questions
should ask about those points.
In everyday reading
situations, readers have a purpose for reading before they start.
That is, they know what
comprehension questions they are going to need to answer
before they begin reading.
To make reading assessment in the language classroom
more like reading outside of
the classroom, therefore, allow students to review
the comprehension questions
before they begin to read the test passage.
Finally, when the purpose for reading is enjoyment, comprehension
questions
are beside the point. As a
more authentic form of assessment, have students talk
or write about why they
found the text enjoyable and interesting (or not).
Authentic Assessment
In order to provide
authentic assessment of students' reading proficiency,
a post-listening activity
must reflect the real-life uses to which students
might put information they
have gained through reading.
It must have a purpose other
than assessment
It must require students to
demonstrate their level of reading comprehension
by completing some task
To develop authentic
assessment activities, consider the type of response
that reading a particular
selection would elicit in a non-classroom situation.
For example, after reading a
weather report, one might decide what to wear the next day;
after reading a set of
instructions, one might repeat them to someone else;
after reading a short story,
one might discuss the story line with friends.
Use this response type as a
base for selecting appropriate post-reading tasks.
You can then develop a
checklist or rubric that will allow you to evaluate
each student's comprehension
of specific parts of the text.
http://www.nclrc.org/essentials/reading/assessread.htm
You can TCR specialist and language dictionaries
that are spontaneously accessed.
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A practical overview of Turbo Charged Reading YouTube
How
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To
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